Art is not a mirror to reflect reality but a hammer with which to shape it.
The essential point of epic theater is perhaps that appeals less to the feelings than to the spectator’s reason. — Bertolt Brecht
Mass (and most) media seeks a captive audience. You want to avoid being like a fly caught onto fly-paper? Brecht give us options with his “epic theater” (vs. regular/dramatic theater).
From Bertolt Brecht. Brecht on Theatre, trans. John Willett (London: Methuen, 1964)
| DRAMATIC THEATRE | EPIC THEATRE |
| plot | narrative |
| implicates the spectator in a stage situation | turns the spectator into an observer |
| wears down his capacity for action | arouses his capacity for action |
| provides him with sensations | forces him to take decisions |
| experience | picture of the world |
| the spectator is involved in something | he is made to face something |
| suggestion | argument |
| instinctive feelings are preserved | brought to the point of recognition |
| the spectator is in the thick of it, shares the experience | the spectator stands outside, studies |
| the human being is taken for granted | the human being is the object of the enquiry |
| he is unalterable | he is alterable and able to alter |
| eyes on the finish | eyes on the course |
| one scene makes another | each scene for itself |
| growth | montage |
| linear development | in curves |
| evolutionary determinism | jumps |
| man as a fixed point | man as a process |
| thought determines being | social being determines thought |
| feeling | reason |

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