Art is not a mirror to reflect reality but a hammer with which to shape it.
The essential point of epic theater is perhaps that appeals less to the feelings than to the spectator’s reason. — Bertolt Brecht
Mass (and most) media seeks a captive audience. You want to avoid being like a fly caught onto fly-paper? Brecht give us options with his “epic theater” (vs. regular/dramatic theater).
From Bertolt Brecht. Brecht on Theatre, trans. John Willett (London: Methuen, 1964)
DRAMATIC THEATRE | EPIC THEATRE |
plot | narrative |
implicates the spectator in a stage situation | turns the spectator into an observer |
wears down his capacity for action | arouses his capacity for action |
provides him with sensations | forces him to take decisions |
experience | picture of the world |
the spectator is involved in something | he is made to face something |
suggestion | argument |
instinctive feelings are preserved | brought to the point of recognition |
the spectator is in the thick of it, shares the experience | the spectator stands outside, studies |
the human being is taken for granted | the human being is the object of the enquiry |
he is unalterable | he is alterable and able to alter |
eyes on the finish | eyes on the course |
one scene makes another | each scene for itself |
growth | montage |
linear development | in curves |
evolutionary determinism | jumps |
man as a fixed point | man as a process |
thought determines being | social being determines thought |
feeling | reason |